How to crate train a puppy?

By Sarah Groves Dog Training - puppy trainer Swansea, Neath and Port Talbot

Crate training is one of the most common questions new puppy owners ask. A crate can be a fantastic tool when used correctly, helping with safety, toilet training, and sleep. But it can also feel overwhelming if you are not sure how to start.

In this blog, I will share my top tips for crate training your puppy. You will learn how to introduce the crate, how to make it a positive space, and how to build up your puppy’s confidence step by step.

Should I crate train my puppy?

The decision to use a crate depends on your dog and your family.

Some puppies find comfort in the safety of a crate, while others may need more time to adjust. When introduced gently, crates can be incredibly helpful during puppyhood.

At this stage, puppies are curious and use their mouths to explore everything around them. You cannot have eyes on them all the time, so a crate provides a safe space when you need to step away.

Puppies also need many naps throughout the day. Often they will not rest unless encouraged. A crate or playpen is the perfect way to manage nap times and help them settle during the energetic biting stage.

Trainer’s Tip: The best set up is a crate inside a playpen with the crate door open. This allows your puppy to have space to move but keeps them from causing chaos in the rest of the house.

---

Tip 2: How do I get my puppy to like the crate? ...

... First Impressions Count!

Your puppy’s first experience with their crate is the most important.

When your puppy comes home, fill the crate or pen with cosy bedding, favourite toys, chews, and treats. Then allow your puppy to explore the space on their own.

At this point, keep the door open so they do not feel trapped or panicked. Your aim is to make the crate feel like the most exciting and safe place in the house.

Tip 3: Build Value in the Crate

Once your puppy feels comfortable exploring the crate, it is time to build positive associations.

• Feed your puppy’s meals and chews inside the crate.

• Hide treats inside for your puppy to discover later.

• Become the “Den Wizard” and make the crate a place of constant surprise and reward.

The more good things your puppy finds in the crate, the more they will choose to spend time there.

Tip 4: Training in Small Steps

Now you can begin some simple crate training exercises.

1. With your puppy outside the crate, close the door and drop treats inside so they can see the rewards waiting.

2. When your puppy shows interest, open the door and let them go in to explore. Once they finish, let them come back out.

3. With the door open, use a treat to guide your puppy inside. Once they are in, reward with two or three more treats.

4. Add cues by saying “In” before they enter and “Out” before they leave.

5. Build up duration by rewarding your puppy for staying inside a little longer each time.

6. Progress with the three Ds: Duration, Distractions, and Distance.

   
   

These short and positive sessions will help your puppy learn that the crate is a fun and rewarding place.

Extra crate training tips...

Crate training works best when it is done with patience and consistency. The crate should always be a positive space for your puppy and never used as punishment.

Think of the crate as your puppy’s den. It is their safe place to rest, recharge, and feel secure. With the right approach, your puppy will learn to love their crate and you will find life with a young dog much easier.

If you would like more support with your puppy and live in the Swansea, Neath or Port Talbot areas, take a look at my Puppy Solutions Program

FAQs About Puppy Crate Training

Should I use a crate or a playpen for my puppy?

Both can be useful. A crate is a safe and cosy den for rest, while a playpen provides extra space for moving around without getting into mischief. Many owners find the best set up is to place the crate inside the playpen with the door open, so the puppy has the choice of both.

Is it cruel to crate train a puppy?

No, crate training is not cruel when done correctly. The crate should never be used as punishment. Instead, it should be introduced positively, with treats, toys, and rest time, so your puppy learns to see it as their safe space.

Where should I put my puppy’s crate?

Place the crate somewhere quiet but not isolated. Puppies usually feel safest when they are near their family, so having the crate in the living room or bedroom works well. At night, many owners keep the crate in the bedroom to help their puppy settle more quickly.

Should I cover my puppy’s crate at night?

Some puppies find a cover comforting as it makes the crate feel more like a den. Others may prefer to see what is going on around them. Try both and see what helps your puppy relax the most.